Resources · Prep guides

Prep Guide

Visual preparation guides for zirconia (including Zerapure™), IPS e.max crowns, porcelain and e.max veneers, and inlays & onlays. Print them for the operatory or open them on the page.

General guidelines based on published manufacturer recommendations; contact Advanced Dental Laboratory for case-specific questions.

Zirconia crowns: posterior crown prepCross-section of a prepared molar. The dashed outline is the finished crown; the shaded band shows the space to create: occlusal reduction, axial reduction and the margin.Occlusal1.0–1.5 mmmin. 1.0 mmAxial1.0–1.5 mmMargin0.8–1.0 mmchamfer orrounded shoulder

Zirconia Prep Guide

  • Occlusal 1.0–1.5 mm (min. 1.0 posterior, 0.8 anterior)
  • Chamfer or rounded shoulder, 0.8–1.0 mm
  • Taper about 4–8°
IPS e.max crowns: anterior crown prepCross-section of a prepared incisor, labial surface on the left. The dashed outline is the finished crown; the shaded band shows incisal reduction, labial and lingual reduction and the margin.Incisal1.5–2.0 mmmin. 1.5 mmLabial / lingual1.2–1.5 mmmin. 1.2 mmMargin≥1.0 mmrounded shoulderor deep chamfer

IPS e.max Prep Guide

  • Incisal / occlusal 1.5–2.0 mm
  • Axial 1.2–1.5 mm
  • Rounded shoulder or deep chamfer ≥1.0 mm
Veneer facial reduction by zoneCross-section of an incisor, labial surface on the left. The shaded veneer layer gets thicker from the cervical third to the incisal third.Cervical third0.3–0.5 mme.max ≥0.6Middle third0.5–0.7 mme.max 0.6–0.8Incisal third0.7–0.9 mme.max ≥0.7Incisal edge, if covered1.0–1.5 mm

Veneer Prep Guide

  • Cervical 0.3–0.5 mm (e.max ≥0.6)
  • Middle 0.5–0.7 mm · incisal third 0.7–0.9 mm
  • Incisal edge 1.0–1.5 mm if covered
Inlay outline, occlusal viewOcclusal view of a molar with an MOD inlay outline, showing the isthmus width and rounded internal angles.Isthmus width≥1.0 mmaim 1.5–2.0Rounded internal angles

Inlay & Onlay Prep Guide

  • Depth and isthmus ≥1.0 mm (aim 1.5–2.0)
  • Box floor 1.0–1.5 mm
  • Onlay cusps 1.5 mm (min. 1.0)

Zerapure™: our multilayered zirconia suits knife-edge, shoulder, chamfer or shoulder-bevel preps. See the Zerapure™ prep guide.

For bridges there are no fixed span or connector numbers: design is case-specific. Send the scan for a design review before you prep. Read more in Crown & veneer prep guidelines.

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Talk to us about your case planning. Call 212.889.8812, or send your scan or Rx.